See flowen on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "flowen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "flow"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of flow"
],
"id": "en-flowen-en-verb-OHnYsdG1",
"links": [
[
"flow",
"flow#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) past participle of flow"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"obsolete",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "flowen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "flow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "flow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "flou"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"flōwan",
"flowan#Old_English"
],
[
"*flōan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/flōan"
],
[
"*flōaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/flōaną"
],
[
"flod",
"flod#Middle_English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:flōwan"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*plew-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*plōw-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pleh₃(w)-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*flōaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*flōan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"flōwan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"flowen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"flowen\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "flōwan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English flōwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "flōwan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English flōwan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*flōan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *flōan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*flōaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flōaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:flōwan"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English flōwan, from Proto-West Germanic *flōan, from Proto-Germanic *flōaną. Compare flod.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "floweth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flowynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flowed",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "flowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to flowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "flowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "flowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flowede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flowest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flowedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "floweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flowede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "flowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "flowede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "flewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "flowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "floweden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flowede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "floweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flowynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flowende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "flowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yflowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yflowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "floȝen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "flouen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "flowe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "flowenn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ormulum"
]
},
{
"form": "flue",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "flwy",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "flowen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "flow"
},
"expansion": "flowen (third-person singular simple present floweth, present participle flowynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle flowed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flow",
"c": "ede",
"p_part3": "0",
"s2": "flew",
"s3": "flew",
"s4": "flow",
"sc": "7"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flowynge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "overflowen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To flow, stream, or issue; (to move as a fluid):",
"To gush or spurt; to move rapidly as a jet."
],
"id": "en-flowen-enm-verb-XrRRwNWf",
"links": [
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
],
[
"fluid",
"fluid#English"
],
[
"gush",
"gush"
],
[
"spurt",
"spurt"
],
[
"rapidly",
"rapidly"
],
[
"jet",
"jet"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To flow, stream, or issue; (to move as a fluid):",
"To spout or trickle; to flow downwards."
],
"id": "en-flowen-enm-verb-IdgJwKNm",
"links": [
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
],
[
"fluid",
"fluid#English"
],
[
"spout",
"spout"
],
[
"trickle",
"trickle"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"downwards",
"downwards"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 10 10 11 9 8 11 11 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 12 12 7 6 11 12 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 12 13 6 6 7 13 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To flow, stream, or issue; (to move as a fluid):",
"To act like a fluid; to be turbulent or impermanent."
],
"id": "en-flowen-enm-verb-omGbBwr0",
"links": [
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
],
[
"fluid",
"fluid#English"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"fluid",
"fluid"
],
[
"turbulent",
"turbulent"
],
[
"impermanent",
"impermanent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 10 10 11 9 8 11 11 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
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},
{
"_dis": "5 8 12 12 7 6 11 12 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 12 13 6 6 7 13 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 9 23 0 2 2 19 28 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "enm:Liquids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To flow, stream, or issue; (to move as a fluid):",
"To flow (move smoothly like liquid)"
],
"id": "en-flowen-enm-verb-eijPki6m",
"links": [
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
],
[
"fluid",
"fluid#English"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"smoothly",
"smoothly#English"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To flow, stream, or issue; (to move as a fluid):",
"(figurative) To flow (move smoothly like liquid)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To flow, stream, or issue; (to move as a fluid):",
"To become turbulent or rough."
],
"id": "en-flowen-enm-verb-auo0hnaZ",
"links": [
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
],
[
"fluid",
"fluid#English"
],
[
"turbulent",
"turbulent"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To flow, stream, or issue; (to move as a fluid):",
"(rare, of the sea) To become turbulent or rough."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the sea"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To be flooded; to be overwhelmed by a flood or deluge."
],
"id": "en-flowen-enm-verb-yhf7CkHt",
"links": [
[
"flood",
"flood"
],
[
"overwhelm",
"overwhelm"
],
[
"flood",
"flood"
],
[
"deluge",
"deluge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 10 10 11 9 8 11 11 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 12 12 7 6 11 12 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To surge or rise; to become or be high."
],
"id": "en-flowen-enm-verb-2npGU2UC",
"links": [
[
"surge",
"surge"
],
[
"rise",
"rise"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"high",
"high"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of the tide) To surge or rise; to become or be high."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the tide"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 10 10 11 9 8 11 11 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 12 12 7 6 11 12 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 12 13 6 6 7 13 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 9 23 0 2 2 19 28 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "enm:Liquids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To float; to be propelled by water or as if by water."
],
"id": "en-flowen-enm-verb-0tHLSaMR",
"links": [
[
"float",
"float"
],
[
"propel",
"propel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 10 10 11 9 8 11 11 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 12 12 7 6 11 12 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 12 13 6 6 7 13 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 15 16 3 3 4 15 21 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 11 13 6 6 6 12 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 11 15 1 2 3 14 29 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 9 23 0 2 2 19 28 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "enm:Liquids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To macerate in joy or lucre."
],
"id": "en-flowen-enm-verb-Cu6tJVHo",
"links": [
[
"macerate",
"macerate"
],
[
"joy",
"joy"
],
[
"lucre",
"lucre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, figurative) To macerate in joy or lucre."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 10 10 11 9 8 11 11 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 12 12 7 6 11 12 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 12 13 6 6 7 13 15 15",
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},
{
"_dis": "5 6 11 13 4 5 5 13 15 23",
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"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 9 23 0 2 2 19 28 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "enm:Liquids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To appear (of feelings)"
],
"id": "en-flowen-enm-verb-zs89l4TK",
"links": [
[
"appear",
"appear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, figurative) To appear (of feelings)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈflɔu̯ən/"
}
],
"word": "flowen"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "flōwen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "flōwen"
},
"expansion": "flōwen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "flōwan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of flōwan"
],
"id": "en-flowen-ang-verb-JTpyr-7h",
"links": [
[
"flōwan",
"flowan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "flowen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "flowen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English past participles",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "flow"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of flow"
],
"links": [
[
"flow",
"flow#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) past participle of flow"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"obsolete",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "flowen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 7 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₃(w)-",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *plew-",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Liquids"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "flow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "flow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "flou"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"flōwan",
"flowan#Old_English"
],
[
"*flōan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/flōan"
],
[
"*flōaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/flōaną"
],
[
"flod",
"flod#Middle_English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:flōwan"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*plew-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*plōw-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pleh₃(w)-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*flōaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*flōan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"flōwan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"flowen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"flowen\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "flōwan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English flōwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "flōwan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English flōwan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*flōan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *flōan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*flōaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flōaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:flōwan"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English flōwan, from Proto-West Germanic *flōan, from Proto-Germanic *flōaną. Compare flod.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "floweth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flowynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flowed",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "flowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to flowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "flowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "flowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flowede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flowest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flowedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "floweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flowede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "flowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "flowede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "flewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "flowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "floweden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flowede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "floweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flowynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flowende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "flowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yflowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yflowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "floȝen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "flouen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "flowe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "flowenn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ormulum"
]
},
{
"form": "flue",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "flwy",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "flowen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "flow"
},
"expansion": "flowen (third-person singular simple present floweth, present participle flowynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle flowed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flow",
"c": "ede",
"p_part3": "0",
"s2": "flew",
"s3": "flew",
"s4": "flow",
"sc": "7"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "flowynge"
},
{
"word": "overflowen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To flow, stream, or issue; (to move as a fluid):",
"To gush or spurt; to move rapidly as a jet."
],
"links": [
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
],
[
"fluid",
"fluid#English"
],
[
"gush",
"gush"
],
[
"spurt",
"spurt"
],
[
"rapidly",
"rapidly"
],
[
"jet",
"jet"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To flow, stream, or issue; (to move as a fluid):",
"To spout or trickle; to flow downwards."
],
"links": [
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
],
[
"fluid",
"fluid#English"
],
[
"spout",
"spout"
],
[
"trickle",
"trickle"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"downwards",
"downwards"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To flow, stream, or issue; (to move as a fluid):",
"To act like a fluid; to be turbulent or impermanent."
],
"links": [
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
],
[
"fluid",
"fluid#English"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"fluid",
"fluid"
],
[
"turbulent",
"turbulent"
],
[
"impermanent",
"impermanent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To flow, stream, or issue; (to move as a fluid):",
"To flow (move smoothly like liquid)"
],
"links": [
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
],
[
"fluid",
"fluid#English"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"smoothly",
"smoothly#English"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To flow, stream, or issue; (to move as a fluid):",
"(figurative) To flow (move smoothly like liquid)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To flow, stream, or issue; (to move as a fluid):",
"To become turbulent or rough."
],
"links": [
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
],
[
"fluid",
"fluid#English"
],
[
"turbulent",
"turbulent"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To flow, stream, or issue; (to move as a fluid):",
"(rare, of the sea) To become turbulent or rough."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the sea"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To be flooded; to be overwhelmed by a flood or deluge."
],
"links": [
[
"flood",
"flood"
],
[
"overwhelm",
"overwhelm"
],
[
"flood",
"flood"
],
[
"deluge",
"deluge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To surge or rise; to become or be high."
],
"links": [
[
"surge",
"surge"
],
[
"rise",
"rise"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"high",
"high"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of the tide) To surge or rise; to become or be high."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the tide"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To float; to be propelled by water or as if by water."
],
"links": [
[
"float",
"float"
],
[
"propel",
"propel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To macerate in joy or lucre."
],
"links": [
[
"macerate",
"macerate"
],
[
"joy",
"joy"
],
[
"lucre",
"lucre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, figurative) To macerate in joy or lucre."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To appear (of feelings)"
],
"links": [
[
"appear",
"appear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, figurative) To appear (of feelings)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈflɔu̯ən/"
}
],
"word": "flowen"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "flōwen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "flōwen"
},
"expansion": "flōwen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "flōwan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of flōwan"
],
"links": [
[
"flōwan",
"flowan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "flowen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for flowen meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.